Friday, August 1, 2014

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) About Total Commander

 
Hint: A more detailed version of the FAQ can be found on our homepage www.ghisler.com
 
Q: Where can I find the latest version of Total Commander?
A: On this page, you can find Total Commander on the Internet at www.ghisler.com .
 
Q: Why does it take so long to launch the 32-bit version on my 486?
A: Total Commander needs to load the OLE2 libraries to do Drag&Drop from and to Explorer, and to show context menus and property sheets. These libraries are very big, and take a lot of time and space to load. You may prefer to use the 16-bit version on a 386 or 486, since it doesn't need the OLE2 libraries. However, it also doesn't support Drag&Drop from and to Explorer, and does show its own simplified context menus.
 
Q: If I run a DOS program or a DOS command from Total Commander's command line, I always land in c:\ (or another fixed directory) instead of the current directory!
A: There is a directory saved in the PIF file associated with the program. If you use Windows 3.1 or Windows NT, you can use the PIF Editor to change the files _default.pif and dosprmpt.pif (or 4dos.pif) in your Windows directory. The line Working directory must be empty! You can press ALT+ENTER on the PIF file to change it directly.
 
Q: From time to time we have a "General protection fault" in Total Commander. The screen looks funny, the mouse cursor freezes, etc. What can we do?
A: Often the bug isn't in Total Commander, but the display driver. This is a component of Windows supplied by the manufacturer of the display adapter card. First you should see if the same problems occur with the standard VGA driver. If not, you should ask your vendor for a new driver, or look on the Internet for an updated driver. Today, most manufacturers have their own homepage with the latest drivers available for download.
If you experience the same problems with the VGA card and no other programs are running when the error occurs, you should send me a bug report with the version of Total Commander and Windows you use, the exact error address and the name of the module where the error occurs.
 
Q: When I delete some files, Windows 95/98 completely freezes!
A: Do you run Cleansweep? On some computers, the Cleansweep file usage monitor seems to have problems with the deletion method used in Total Commander. Total Commander uses default Win95/98 functions to move files to the recycle bin, but deletes each file separately instead of deleting all in one function. The current version should avoid this problem by using the Explorer method to delete files. You can force this mode by setting Win95Delete=1 under section [Configuration] in wincmd.ini.
 
Q: Total Commander cannot access files containing certain characters like ALT+255. What can I do?
A: DOS and Windows use different character sets, ASCII and ANSI. Certain characters contained in ASCII such as DOS line drawing characters do not exist in Windows! You must start a DOS box and rename the file by hand with RENAME. The same applies to UNICODE names on Windows NT.
 
Q: How do I keep Total Commander from re-reading the directories in the file windows each time I switch to Total Commander? With network drives this can take quite some time!
A: Put the following line in the file wincmd.ini below [Configuration]:
Noreread=HIJ
Where HIJ are your network drives. The directory can always be re-read by pressing F2.
 
Q: How can I see the contents of self-extracting archives?
A: Put the cursor on the file, and press CTRL+PgDn. This works with normal and self-extracting archives as well as with directories.
 
Q: How can I add a program to the button bar?
A: Simply press and hold down the SHIFT key, then drag the program to the desired position in the button bar.
 
Q: How can I delete or change a button in the button bar?
A: Click with the right mouse button on the bar and select 'Change' or 'Delete' from the popup menu.
 
Q: How can I quickly switch to an often used directory?
A: A button can be created in the button bar to take you directly to a specific directory, regardless of which drive or directory is currently selected. To do so, select the directory, press and hold down the SHIFT key, and drag the directory to the button bar. A new icon will appear. Clicking on this icon will change the drive (if required) and open the directory. Alternatively, you can create a menu entry in the directory menu, which can be reached with Ctrl+D, or by double clicking on the file window title.
 
Q: Is there a way to make Total Commander display the disk space used by all directories in the current directory individually?
A: Yes! Simply press ALT+SHIFT+ENTER on a directory. Instead of <DIR> the size of this directory and all its subdirectories will be shown! This will only work in full view (i.e. all file details are shown).
 
Q: Can Total Commander use the 'Quick View' file viewers in Windows 95/98?
A: When you press ALT+F3 (external viewer), Total Commander first looks for an internal association specified in the dialog 'Configuration' - 'Viewer/Editor'. Afterwards Total Commander checks if the extension is associated with Quick View. If no viewer is found, the default viewer specified in the configuration dialog is used.
 
Q: There is no longer a PIF editor in Windows 95/98. How can I change the settings of my DOS programs?
A: Just press ALT+ENTER on the application or its PIF file. This will open a property sheet for this application.
 
Q: Total Commander saves the last 20 command lines, but since I often enter passwords and other confidential information, I would like to disable this function.
A: This can be changed in the main Configuration dialog, page Operation.
 
Q: Why does the selection around the current file disappear if I enter something in the command line?
A: Windows doesn't allow an active marker in two windows at the same time! You can get back into the file list by pressing the up or down arrow.
 
Q: How can I easily rename a file? The current name of the file should be given as the default!
A: Select the file and press SHIFT+F6. This opens the in place rename box. To rename the file, enter the new name and press ENTER.
 
Q: After the execution of a DOS command such as DIR the window is closed so quickly that the output of the program is unreadable!
A: You can start the program with SHIFT+ENTER instead of ENTER. This leaves the window open after the program terminates. The settings in noclose.pif will be used instead of dosprmpt.pif.
 
Q: How can I start Total Commander with a predefined directory, or even a ZIP file?
A: Total Commander now supports command line parameters to achieve this.
 
Q: Is there a way to have different settings for multiple users on the same machine?
A: You can use a command line parameter to use a different ini file for each user. Just create multiple Total Commander icons in the Windows start menu, with a different .ini file for each user!
 
Q: How can I suppress the splashscreen when starting Total Commander?
A: Put the following line in the file wincmd.ini below [Configuration]:
StartupScreen=0
Of course, this will only work in the registered version.
 
Q: How about a Linux version?
A: Although this is planned, we cannot yet give a release date. There are already at least two good Commander-style tools for Linux:
mc (Midnight Commander) - a console mode Commander, very powerful
xnc (X Northern Captain) - an X-Window based Commander
 
Q: When I connect to my company FTP server, I get an error that the server isn't supported. Why?
A: Unfortunately the file listing produced by FTP servers is not standardized. Therefore Total Commander can only support the most used servers. Currently it supports many styles Unix, DOS, Windows, OS/2, AS/400 and VMS servers. If your server isn't supported, you can still see the remote listing with Alt+Enter.
 
Q: When I try to install a newer version of Total Commander, I get an error that the configuration file isn't found. How do I install the update?
A: You probably opened the zip in Total Commander, and double clicked on install.exe. This will not work, because all other files in the zip will not be unpacked in this case.
You need to unzip the whole archive to an empty directory, e.g. c:\install, and run install.exe from there. You can remove the c:\install directory after the installation.
 
Q: How do I save or print a list of files?
A: You have two options:
1. Create a button with the command cm_copyfullnamestoclip . When you press it, all selected file names will be copied to the clipboard, from which you can paste them to any program.
2. Download the diskdir plugin from the Addons page on www.ghisler.com. It works like a packer, but creates a human-readable list of all selected files (with size and date/time), including subdirs.
 
Q: How do I remove (uninstall) the program?
A: Since version 4.50 the 32 bit version contains a program to remove Total Commander. You can reach it through Control Panel - Add/Remove software, or by going to the Total Commander directory and starting WCUNINST.EXE . If you have used the parallel port connection on Windows NT or 2000, you should run uninstall as an administrator, otherwise the parallel port driver cannot be removed.
Older versions can be removed by deleting the Total Commander directory completely (usually c:\totalcmd).
 
Q: Why doesn't Drag&Drop on Recycle Bin and other folders work in Windows 95/98 or later?
A: You should use the 32 bit version of Total Commander. The 16-bit version doesn't support Drag&Drop to 32 bit programs like Explorer/My Computer. On Vista/7, you cannot drag files from an elevated program (higher rights) to a non-elevated program, or vice versa.
 
Q: The symbols in the button bar look fuzzy and unclean.
A: Total Commander uses normal 32x32 or 16x16 icons in its button bar. To fit more icons on one line, Total Commander shrinks these icons. The size can be defined in the dialog Configuration - Button bar. If you don't like the fuzzy look, you can set the size to 32 or 16 to avoid shrinking the icons, use the 'small icons' option.
 
Q: Where can I find Zip-NT by Info-Zip to pack files with long filenames?
A: You can find Zip-NT at the following WWW address: http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/ (use Netscape or Internet Explorer to download). Unfortunately this version does NOT support high ASCII characters like German "Umlauts" and French or Scandinavian accents! You should use the internal ZIP packer which supports all this! You should only use ZIP-NT if you need special command line switches like zip file comments, freshen, or update.
 
Q: When I run Total Commander I get a message that the file ctl3dv2.dll isn't installed correctly, but it's there in Total Commander's directory!

A: The file ctl3dv2.dll only works if it is either in your Windows- or Windows\system directory! Please copy it there and delete all other copies of ctl3dv2.dll, especially the one in your Total Commander directory! This only affects the 16-bit version. The 32-bit version uses ctl3d32.dll.